Kwakwalwan kwamfuta 5G suna da tausayi? Wadannan masana'antun 5 na ɗan lokaci suna jin daɗin babban cake 5G

Dangane da rahoton asusun sadarwar kudi na kamfanin, masu samar da masana'antu sun bayyana cewa bayan jerin wasu wayoyin salula 5G, masana'antun sun gano cewa masana'antun guntun 5G na duniya ba su da talauci, guda biyar kawai, kamfanonin wayar salula suna da karancin zabi don kwakwalwar 5G.

Kamfanonin da za su iya haɓaka kwakwalwar kwakwalwar 5G sune Huawei HiSilicon, Qualcomm, Samsung, MediaTek, da Ziguang.

A farkon shekarar nan, Huawei ya fito da babbar tashar tallan 5G multimode, Balong 5000, ga duniya. Guntu yana amfani da tsari na 7nm, ragin saukar da har zuwa 4.6Gbps a cikin 5G na cibiyar sadarwa Sub-6GHz, mafi girman nauyin saukarwa na 6.5Gbps a mmWave (milimita kalaman) band, tallafin masana'antu NR TDD da FDD cikakkiyar bakan a karo na farko, tallafin synchronous Yanayin sadarwar SA da NSA 5G. Dangane da gabatarwar Huawei, Baron 5000 shine guntun katako mai lamba 5G tare da mafi kyawun haɗin kai da aiki mafi girma a cikin masana'antar. Ba wai kawai na farko-chip multimode 5G baseband guntu ba, amma yana goyan bayan 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G guntu-guntu guda ɗaya, tare da ƙaramar wutar lantarki da mafi kyawun aiki.

Har ila yau, Qualcomm ta sake sakin layi na 5G na biyu na Snapdragon X55 a wannan shekara, dangane da fasaha na 7nm. Chiara guda tana goyan bayan 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G multimode, kuma yana goyan bayan milimita motsi da ƙasa 6GHz band band, yana tallafawa matakan TDD da FDD. Taimakawa hanyar sadarwa mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta. A cikin yanayin 5G, Opteron X55 na iya cimma saurin saukarwa har zuwa 7Gbps da saurin saurin har zuwa 3Gbps. Hakanan yana tallafawa Cat 22 LTE don saurin saukarwa zuwa 2.5 Gbps.

Samsung ya fitar da guntun allo na 5G baseband na farko Exynos Modem 5100 a bara. Dangane da bayanai dalla-dalla, ana gina guntun Exynos Modem 5100 tare da fasahar Ln 10nm 10nm, tana goyon bayan Sub 6GHz low mita (wanda aka yi amfani da shi a China) da mmWave (kalaman milimita) siginar mitar, koma baya ta dace da 2G / 3G / 4G, gami da amma ba'a iyakance ga GSM , CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, HSPA, 4G LTE, da dai sauransu Exynos Modem 5100 na iya cimma darajar sauke har zuwa 2 Gbps a Sub 6 GHz, ragin saukar da Gb Gb 6 a cikin motsi na milimita, da kuma 4 Gbps saurin zuwa 1.6 Gbps.

MediaTek ta fitar da dandamali na wayar salula 5G a watan Mayu na wannan shekara. Manufactara guda-5 multimode 5G system guda ɗaya (SoC) an ƙera shi a cikin tsari na 7nm tare da ginanniyar ginanniyar hanyar 5G modem Helio M70 Wannan dandali na wayar hannu ta multimode 5G ya dace da 5G mai zaman kanta kuma mai zaman kanta (SA). / NSA) Tsarin hanyar yanar gizo Sub-6GHz mitar mitar, goyan baya mai dacewa daga 2G zuwa ƙarni na 4G na fasahar haɗin kai. Yana da saurin sauke 4.7 Gbps da kuma saurin saukar da 2.5 Gbps.

Ziguang Zhanrui shi ma ya saki 5G baseband chip Ivyo 510 a MWC 2019 da aka gudanar a watan Fabrairun wannan shekara. Yana tallata fasahar 12Mm ta TSMC ta fasahar aiwatarwa, tana goyan bayan wasu fasahohin maɓallin fasahar 5G guda biyar, na iya cimma 2G / 3G / 4G / 5G hanyoyin sadarwa da yawa, sun dace da sabon ƙididdigar 3GPP R15, suna goyan bayan frequencyarfin mita-6GHz da bandwidth 100MHz, babban hadewa Babban aiki, mara nauyi 5G baseband guntu. Bugu da kari, Ivy 510 na iya tallafawa duka SA (hanyoyin sadarwa mai zaman kanta) da NSA (hanyoyin sadarwar ba mai zaman kanta) don biyan bukatun sadarwa da sadarwa iri daban daban a cikin aikin ci gaban 5G. Matsakaicin saukarwa mafi girma shine 1.5 Gbps a cikin ƙungiyar NSA 2.6G.

Tunda guntun baseball na 5G yana buƙatar dacewa da hanyoyin sadarwar 2G / 3G / 4G a lokaci guda, hanyoyin da mitar sauyawa waɗanda suke buƙatar tallafawa suna ƙaruwa sosai. Har ila yau, Everbright Securities ya nuna a cikin wani rahoto na bincike cewa wayar hannu ta zamani 4G tana buƙatar tallafawa yanayin samfuran 6, kuma za su kai 7 kayayyaki a cikin 5G na zamani, za a inganta rikice-rikicen guntu sosai. Ga masana'antun guntu, suna buƙatar ingantaccen bincike na fasaha da ƙarfin haɓaka. Daga cikin su, Intel, wanda ke da kyakkyawan fata game da masana'antar, bai sami damar mika amsoshi masu gamsarwa ba kuma kawai ya sayar da kamfanin baseband ga Apple.

Irin waɗannan buƙatu masu girma da rikitarwa na ƙira sun haifar da fitowar masana'antun giyar 5an 5G na duniya, amma koda kuwa akwai yanayin oligopoly, gasar har yanzu tana da zafi. A fuskar 5G, wannan cake ba a shirye yake ya ci ƙasa ba. Menene ma, akwai sauran masana'antun guntu da suka kutsa cikin wannan echelon, kuma har yanzu ana tsammanin cigaba da makomar gaba.